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Unread 12/08/2007, 05:32 PM   #26
Shnabbles
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I would need a school of sand sifting gobies for all this sand bed


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Unread 12/08/2007, 05:47 PM   #27
reefman77
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I had a single sandsifting goby in my 120 back when I had a sandbed and it did a great job of keeping the sand bed algea free


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Unread 12/08/2007, 08:19 PM   #28
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You definitely need to clean out your holding tank. You don't want any slime, sediment or impurities in the container. Using bleach, mix up 10:1 solution with water, and wipe it down clean. Rinse it well, and leave it outside to air out for a day. Fill it up with more water, and if you feel the need, add a dechlorinator. Let it soak for an hour or so, then dump it out. Rinse and air dry.

Ready to go, nice and clean.


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Unread 12/08/2007, 09:03 PM   #29
Shnabbles
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Since i hardly have any nitrates (nobody has none)do you believe the 4 TDS coming from my holding tank could be giving me this problem?

Are phosphates not detected as TDS's? Meaning i could have high phosphates and still have 0 TDS?


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Unread 12/08/2007, 10:49 PM   #30
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I can't believe there's not a really good Reef Keeping article on algae/bacteria/slime/diatoms. Maybe somebody has a link?

I don't think? Phosphate is separate from TDS. I think your TDS is measuring this and all other solids. Phosphates are definitely a source for growing crap like this too. You should have a Phos test.. but if I'm right and TDS is 0 you may not have to test for it individually all the time. There's definitely a nutrient problem in your tank.

Maybe you are feeding too much too. There's more too it than whether you feed once a day or not too. Depends on how much you put in ... once a day? How many fish are you feeding too? Maybe it's only what they can eat in a minute or two.. but if you have a lot of fish you could have a lot of waste. And is it all actually being eaten? Is any just settling on the rock/sand.

There's something in your tank that is feeding this stuff. Just gotta figure out what it is. I don't know much about the type of plastic used for your RO/DI water.


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Unread 12/08/2007, 11:41 PM   #31
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No, 4 TDS is not a big deal. I've used 3 - 7 TDS water many times, and my tank never had a problem. Anything under 10 TDS is usually good, although many prefer to keep their water at 0.

You should test your RO/DI water for nitrate and phosphate, as well as ammonia and chlorine. Any of these can pass through a unit if their levels are unusually elevated. Hopefully all of your tests result in 0.


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Unread 12/09/2007, 10:17 AM   #32
Shnabbles
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Can you have very low nitrates, but high nutrients?

I am working on ordering a phosphate reactor? now and im going to get an extra 1 for running carbon.

I should be skimming as wet as possible right?

Im getting alot of skimmate and its very dark wet, but very dark.


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Unread 12/09/2007, 10:30 AM   #33
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Quote:
Originally posted by Shnabbles
Can you have very low nitrates, but high nutrients?

I am working on ordering a phosphate reactor? now and im going to get an extra 1 for running carbon.

I should be skimming as wet as possible right?

Im getting alot of skimmate and its very dark wet, but very dark.
You can have 0 Nitrates but still have a phosphate problem. I experienced this myself. There isn't much point in using a phosphate test kit either because almost all of them only test inorganic phophate, and not organic phosphate. One way to judge phosphates is by how often your glass develops a film on it and is need of cleaning.

I think a phosban reactor is a great idea. I would also recommend warner marine phosar as your media. Begin with about 1/2 the recommended amount and set it up with very low flow so the very top layer of media barely tumbles. Also rinse it thoroughly by running 5-10G of RODI, or tank water when doing a water change through the reactor. Once you've set it up you will also want to monitor your alkalinity as some people have reported a drop in alk when adding a phosban reactor. Over a few months this could make a big difference for you.


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Unread 12/09/2007, 11:22 AM   #34
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Quote:
Originally posted by Thizzelle686
Have you considered a sand sifting goby?
That would clean the sand but you would still have the Diatoms. That would not cure it. You have to find the original problem. Does that make any sense?


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Unread 12/09/2007, 12:57 PM   #35
Frick-n-Frags
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is the sandbed 3 years old? it may be full.
that stuff seems to really be raging on the sand, so it would be a fair guess to consider that's where the nutrient sink is.


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Unread 12/09/2007, 01:05 PM   #36
Shnabbles
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tank is only 8 months old and sand is only 1 - 1 1/2 inches deep


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Unread 12/09/2007, 01:08 PM   #37
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that may make even more sense actually


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Unread 12/09/2007, 01:10 PM   #38
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what is your dhk, ca, and salinity? was your light new when you got it? im not sure how long t-5s last but i know old bulbs can promote cyano


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Unread 12/09/2007, 01:17 PM   #39
SCIFI_3D_zoo
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What's a normal glass algae build-up time then?

Adding carbon in a bag, altho an ancient method, is supposed to be a binding method to reduce phosphate right? I thought I read overactive carbon filtering can be harmful too. So you should do it every other month for a week or so?

Quote:
Originally posted by Craig Lambert
One way to judge phosphates is by how often your glass develops a film on it and is need of cleaning.



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Unread 12/13/2007, 06:48 PM   #40
Shnabbles
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After lights going back on there is still some cyano on the sand.. its not as thick though... all of my snails, and cucumber seem very lethargic.

i have 3 two little fishies phosban reactors coming in hopefully tomorrow.. i will run phosban in 2 and carbon in the 3rd...

parts of my chaeto either have the cyano on it or are starting to turn brown.. i pick those peices off and trash them every day but the chaeto at least seems to be growing and has some very dark green spots


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Unread 12/13/2007, 07:40 PM   #41
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A diamond goby would do wonders for the sand, But not sure about the rocks...Did you overdose any additives??


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Unread 12/18/2007, 10:53 AM   #42
Craig Lambert
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It would be a good idea to run 1/2 the recommended amount of phosphate media when getting started, (and be sure to rinse it well by running 5-10G of rodi, or tank water from a water change through the reactor). Also, monitor your Alkalinity daily as you begin using it as you may experience a drop in Alkalinity. Run the water slowly through the reactor so the top layer of media barely tumbles.


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Current Tank Info: 75G Tank, 29G Sump, 100lbs LR, AquaC EV-180, Iwaki MD-20RT return Tunze nano streams 4X54 t-5/Icecap Ballast & SLR's 2x110 vho actinic
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Unread 12/18/2007, 12:18 PM   #43
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Quote:
Originally posted by melev
So you think it is just a bunch of diatoms? Do you have a clean up crew? And by any chance, did you recently add some type of Phosban product to your tank?
A quick follow up on that comment... I did notice after I put some phosban product in my sump I noticed an increase of the same problem on the sand as well bubbles in my hair algea... whats the relationship Marc?


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Unread 12/18/2007, 03:02 PM   #44
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It's been a while since I posted that, but I believe I was thinking it was a diatom bloom due to the increased metal content in the water.


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Unread 12/18/2007, 03:17 PM   #45
Shnabbles
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melev i got the 3 two little phishies phosban reactors got 2 hooked up running phosban and the 3rd running carbon

how long do you think it will take to see some light at the end of this tunnel?


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Unread 12/18/2007, 03:53 PM   #46
melev
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I know you've been battling this for a while now, well before you posted about it.

How much phosban are you using currently? How often do you change the carbon?

And what are your most recent water test results?


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Unread 12/18/2007, 04:20 PM   #47
Shnabbles
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im using enough phosban to treat 300 gallons which is pretty close to my total volume... i just started running the carbon, its fresh

nitrates 0 or less then 10


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Unread 12/18/2007, 04:38 PM   #48
melev
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And what is your PO4 reading?

I'm sorry if you answered this already, but I didn't memorize our previous discussion and don't really want to read 45 messages again. Do you have any critters in the tank to keep the sand turned over? Do you still believe this is diatoms?


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Unread 12/18/2007, 05:32 PM   #49
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Most algae seems to go away quickly (within 1 to 2 weeks) when using GFO however, cyano may be persistent. This could be for a number of reasons.. it can utilize insoluble iron such as iron-hydroxide, so it probably is not limited by iron when using GFO. It can fix ammonia from N2 gas, so inorganic nitrogen is not really limiting. it may store phosphate well, so decreasing the phosphate level may not kill it, but could prevent it from growing. And finally, it may be an effective scavenger of the limited phosphate remaining. oh wait, one more.. nothing really eats it!

In your case, I think the GFO will help, but you may want to siphon out the remaining cyano, or turn the lights off for a while, after the GFO has been running, if it's still there. The GFO should do a good job at preventing more growth, but probably won't get rid of whats there already.

Good luck!


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Unread 12/18/2007, 05:39 PM   #50
Shnabbles
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The only thing in the sand stirring is are a few nassarius snails.. the sand bed in the display is only 1 -2 inches at most.... I do not have a P04 test to measure them.

I am now under the impression it is a type of cyano algae it looks just like it only its not as long haired and is more brown... it blows off rocks really easy but doesnt stay in big clumps... i no longer think it is diatoms.


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