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Unread 07/06/2007, 07:50 AM   #26
King-Kong
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Because it's a closed container -- no preciptation from carbon dioxide, and it mixes the solution with your water maximizing the amount of kalkwasser that dissolves... something you dont get with a simple container.


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Unread 07/06/2007, 04:31 PM   #27
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Here is why it is better:
1) You want to add settled limewater, and not add the solids. The mixing of a reactor does not allow the use of totally settled limewater.

2) Kalk can only be so saturated. 2 teaspoons/gallon and thats it. The typical Kalk reactor setup is mixing, not mixing, water is being run through it diluting it. It is more difficult to get a constant delivery level, while a mixed container always delivers a constant level.

3) If you do want to make it more potent, you can mix in vinegar. You cant do that with a reactor.

4) The Lime will remove impurities and settle them to the bottom. With a reactor, they are always mixed back in.

BTW, this is what I learned from both my own exp, and mostly from Dr Randy Holmes-Farley of the reef chemistry forum. He prefers and uses the closed container method.



A little later I'll post what the advantages of a reactor are over a mixed container. Use what is best for your needs.


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Unread 07/06/2007, 05:55 PM   #28
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Here is what is better about using a reactor:

1) If you have a small topoff container, you can just refill it with RO/DI and not have to mix up the Kalk.

2) If you have a high daytime PH issue, you can drip a more concentrated mixture during the evening hrs by having the reactor mix at night, but not or less during the day. You could also use a PH controller to control the mixing if desired.


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Unread 07/06/2007, 06:44 PM   #29
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I have been using the container method for delivering Kalk for about 4 years now.

I drip only at night when lights are off via my Reefkeeper 2, it works great and it saved me about $200 not having to get a reactor.

Oh ya, the best price I have found for Kalk is at www.twopartsolution.com


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Unread 07/06/2007, 08:15 PM   #30
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great thread, i learned so much from it!!


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Unread 07/06/2007, 08:19 PM   #31
sjm817
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If you want to learn a lot...spend some time in the reef chemisty forum.

Here is a little light reading...

What Your Grandmother Never Told You About Lime
http://reefkeeping.com/issues/2005-01/rhf/index.htm

The Self Purification of Limewater (Kalkwasser)
http://www.advancedaquarist.com/issues/may2003/chem.htm

The Degradation of Limewater (Kalkwasser) in Air
http://reefkeeping.com/issues/2003-...ature/index.htm

Magnesium and Strontium in Limewater
http://www.advancedaquarist.com/issues/dec2003/chem.htm

How to Select a Calcium and Alkalinity Supplementation Scheme
http://www.advancedaquarist.com/issues/feb2003/chem.htm

Solving Calcium and Alkalinity Problems
http://www.advancedaquarist.com/issues/nov2002/chem.htm

Calcium and Alkalinity Balance Issues
http://reefkeeping.com/issues/2002-...ature/index.htm

The Relationship Between Alkalinity and pH.
http://www.advancedaquarist.com/issues/may2002/chem.htm


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Unread 07/07/2007, 05:42 AM   #32
MO Will
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I also use the 44 gal Brute mixed with limewater for my topoff - I use a dosing pump

It does make it very easy!

One question that I have for sjm - what do you do in the winter when the topoff requirements are higher? It would seem that you will be adding alot more Ca++ when there is greater evaporation and this may impact Ca/alk levels

Thanks and great thread


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Unread 07/07/2007, 05:50 AM   #33
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Its funny you mention that. I'm getting ready to leave for a 2 week vacation soon and have been checking to see that my topoff will be OK for that long. In the Winter, the 44G would barely last two weeks. Now I think I could go about 3 weeks! I just adjust the amount lime that I mix in the topoff. I use a little more this time of year. My tanks ca/alk demands are not that high, so I'm not up to a full 2 teaspoons/gallon mix yet.


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Unread 07/07/2007, 07:09 AM   #34
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I use a BAS brand kalk reactor with a Hanna stirrer. I have a 54g, which is in the great valley between little tank and big tank...and I have a clam and usually [I just moved] a lot of stony corals. I was dosing 2 tsp buffer a day [via the topoff bucket] and 2 tsp of calcium a day. Though I enjoy my tank immensely, it was a chore, and if I was out of town, it was a worry. Not only that, my cal was a bear to get above 400, even with that level of dosing---yep, my mag was always 1200-1500: I know that.

Got the reactor, run the stirrer constantly at low level, and I test once a week. Dkh is usually 8.9-9.0 and the cal is usually 400-420. I may have to dose a little calcium every couple of weeks, but it sure keeps a floor under the situation.

I'm told kalk does precipitate the following: magnesium, strontium, and phosphate. The phosphate is a Good Thing. The others aren't, and should be compensated for.

The BAS and Hanna lab stirrer are a good combo. You do have to hose out the BAS every couple of months, and using the Hanna is a bit of an artform---first, of the 2 stirrers, you use the long one, and second, in minimal clear water, the stirrer will just vibrate in place if you crank it up to full. If you put it at near 0, it will rotate nicely.
But with the slight viscosity of a half a pound of kalk down there, you have to get it up to halfway to get it to rotate.

A kalk reactor has no power of its own: it's just tubes and a big pipe. It gets its power from the topoff water shooting in, filling it, and the pressure from that pump occasionally shooting water on out of it and into the effluent locline hose, which drips into your tank.

I'm told that putting your drip right over your skimmer intake will assist your skimmer in sucking up precipitated phosphate.


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Unread 07/07/2007, 08:30 AM   #35
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Quote:
Originally posted by Sk8r

I'm told that putting your drip right over your skimmer intake will assist your skimmer in sucking up precipitated phosphate.
Good post sk8r but I would not recommend dosing the kalk, or effluent or a calcium reactor, near a pump intake. Euroreef highly recommends against this on their website as they say the high concentration of ca and minerals can damage the pump over time. Whether or not you believe this is up to the user I guess. To be safe, I just run my kalk reactor effluent into the OUTPUT of my skimmer to have it dillute.


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Unread 07/07/2007, 08:43 AM   #36
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This is my favorite way to set up a reactor. Just run kalk passively through it. It keeps kalk out of my pump as well and makes use of those cheesy DI canisters I have lying around.

[IMG] http://reefcentral.com/gallery/data/...0725ditube.jpg[/IMG]

and the final product


FB


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Unread 07/07/2007, 03:12 PM   #37
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Passive kalk reactors dotn work as well. They tend to let the kalk sit and rot, simply forming into calcium carbonate which is useless. The mixing serves a purpose because calcium will precipitate out on its own if not stirred. Bottom line... it might help a little, but its not effective.

Depending on the water throughput of the reactor, it is possible to have a passive design. They are popular in Asia. They dont work so well with dosing pumps or direct RO connections, but if you have an ATO with a pump that does 100-200gph bursts, you can use tall and narrow body... And I mean TALL and NARROW. Really, what you are doing is trying to match the cross sectional flow of a 6" kalk reactor with a 200-300gph mixing pump with that of a system that is only mixed by the feed pump.... that means 1-2" diameter at most...



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Unread 07/11/2007, 06:27 PM   #38
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ok sjm817, im back lol! my 1lb of two little fishes kalk mix came today. I was thinking about starting with 1 teaspoon per gallon to see how it does, is that a good idea? So i fill my resivoir up, add my kalk, then how do i mix it? by hand or with a powerhead? How long do i mix it for? I planned to let it sit for 2-3 hours before using, is this ok? And one more question, if you don't mind, i will be using a maxi jet to pump this into the tank, how often should i clean the pump and with what(vinegar?) to prevent clogging?Thanks for all help!


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Unread 07/11/2007, 09:42 PM   #39
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good thread


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Unread 07/11/2007, 09:52 PM   #40
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Quote:
Originally posted by seagirl
ok sjm817, im back lol! my 1lb of two little fishes kalk mix came today. I was thinking about starting with 1 teaspoon per gallon to see how it does, is that a good idea? So i fill my resivoir up, add my kalk, then how do i mix it? by hand or with a powerhead? How long do i mix it for? I planned to let it sit for 2-3 hours before using, is this ok? And one more question, if you don't mind, i will be using a maxi jet to pump this into the tank, how often should i clean the pump and with what(vinegar?) to prevent clogging?Thanks for all help!
I dont do anything too fancy for mixing. Yes, start with 1 teaspoon/gallon and see how it goes. Check your ca/alk levels and PH if you have a probe. I just dump in the Kalk and stir it up with a piece of PVC pipe. The Kalk is pretty soluble. You dont need to mix it long. Let it settle overnight before you use it. I manually topoff with extra RO/DI while its settling (about a gallon in my case. By the time the level drops and the ATO kicks in, the Kalk is settled. I dont know about the MJ cleaning. Be sure it is far enough off the bottom so it doesn't suck in any of the settled Kalk.


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Unread 07/11/2007, 11:10 PM   #41
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One thing about adding kalk straight to your topoff reservoir...if you have a submersible pump in there, its going to have problems long-term with the kalk water. I'd consider getting a dosing pump for that type of setup. With my reactor (I use the Aqua Medic stirrer too) I just use the standard little Tunze Osmolator pump to pump RO/DI top-off water through the reactor.

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Unread 07/12/2007, 06:34 AM   #42
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I use an Aqualifter pump, which doesn't seem to mind pumping Kalk at all. Never a problem in 3 years.


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Unread 07/12/2007, 07:19 AM   #43
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I've done Kalk both ways, mixed in topoff and with a reactor. That being said, I will never go back to topoff mixing simply because it is more work. My GEO Kalk reactor is completely set-it-and-forget-it. Add a cup or two of kalk and don't look at it for at least a month. I'm far too lazy (read far too busy with a family etc.) to worry about mixing kalk into my topoff. As it is I have trouble getting around to water changes.

On the other hand, this is one of those rare moments in reefing where you won't spend $50 dollars now trying to save a buck only to drop $250 later to do it right. Give the topoff mixing a shot. Heck, it's free! If you find you don't feel like messing with the mixing and such, get a reactor later.


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Unread 07/12/2007, 07:52 AM   #44
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I actually found the reactor to be more work. It takes a couple of extra seconds to toss in the Kalk and give it a quick stir when I fill the topoff container. It took more time to open up and add the Kalk to the reactor. As I said previously, if you have a small topoff reservoir, the reactor can be a convenience, but if you have a larger reservoir, it is not IME. I would definitely not call using a reactor "doing it right" over a mixed container. I would say it might be more convenient in certain applications. Doing it right is dosing clear settled limewater.


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Unread 07/12/2007, 07:53 AM   #45
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good points


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Unread 07/12/2007, 10:16 AM   #46
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thanks sjm817, ill take your advice. your help has been wonderful throughout this thread and i really appreciate it. I figured i would have to get a dosing pump eventually, but hopefully the maxi will do for now. I'll check into the Aqualifter, sounds like money well spent.

thorsky- you hit the nail right on the head. it's free and i got nothing to lose. i too have learned the hard way that buying the good equipment from the start is the way to go, that's why i started this thread actually, to find the best kalk reactor so i didn't waste my money on a cheap one. But this method seems perfect for my set up, so i figure what the heck, it's worth a try.


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Unread 07/12/2007, 10:32 AM   #47
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I know you made up your mind.. But FWIW I have two Aquamedic KWS 1000s I love them.. I don't see how anything could be easier.. I dump a couple of cups of lime in them every few weeks.. Thats it.. My top off runs through them to my tanks. Super easy and works perfect.. Since they stir constantly you get a saturated kalk mix every time you dose. I don't see how you could do that with a storage tank you only mix every other week... In anycase my reactors take up no room and they are hands off for several weeks. Since I have two systems that go through around 5 gallons a day I would need a huge amount of storage space for top off to do the same thing as my two reactors that are not much bigger then a Phosban reactor..


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Unread 07/12/2007, 10:37 AM   #48
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Ditto to bureau's concerns with adding kalk to the resevoir - it is quite abrasive on an internal pump. I tried this with my Tunze osmolator pump initially but had alot of problems with the pump jamming up so I switched to using a kalk reactor with a simple check valve to prevent back-siphoning. Now I run the PM 660 kalk reactor and am very happy with it I just put the kalk reactor pump on a timer (about 4 x 2 minute intervals a day) add 2 cups of kalk, and I'm good for about 6 weeks.


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Unread 07/12/2007, 10:42 AM   #49
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I dump a scoop of Kalk in the topoff water, mix for 10 seconds. I dont see what is hard about that. This lasts me 2 - 3 weeks depending on evaporation.

There is a lot of misunderstanding about the need to mix limewater. In a container, once you add it, the water is saturated, and its done. It stays saturated with no additional mixing required.

The reason a reactor needs to be mixed periodically (or the better method of a constant slow stir) is there is fresh RO/DI being pumped though it. It needs the mixing to resaturate the water.


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Unread 07/12/2007, 12:00 PM   #50
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heres one thing i don't understand. if i mix my container full, i know exactly how much water i have and can add whatever ratio of kalk powder i want to it. but if i have a reactor, won't all the water passing thru be fully saturated? If a gallon of water can hold 2 tsp of kalk, but my tank only needs one per gallon, how do you accomplish that with a reactor?


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