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Unread 03/05/2013, 02:58 AM   #1
567234ta
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best pump for pressure?

I have a unique setup where one sump power 4 tanks. The head height is about 8' max. I bought a panworld 200ps and it is just way too weak to power it all.
I need a pump that build extremely high pressue and have a lot of water flow, like 5000 gph or so.

I was looking at the dolphin 4750 type 4 pump but at 11feet it's running nearly nothing. Thats why i thought the panworld would be great as it is rated for 39' or so.
What would you suggest?
heres a pic of the setup.
each tank has 2 outputs of 1/2" pipe, flow controlled by valves before each tank, (8 flow control valves for balancing flow)



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Unread 03/05/2013, 03:02 AM   #2
567234ta
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how i control the feed to each tank separately



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Unread 03/05/2013, 04:28 AM   #3
Mark Bianco
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First off look at this chart for flow rates. http://flexpvc.com/WaterFlowBasedOnPipeSize.shtml
You can only move so much water thru your plumbing, For a good pressure rated pumps Look into Reeflo pumps


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Unread 03/05/2013, 10:07 AM   #4
michaellee64
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The Reeflo Hammerhead/Barracuda Hybrid is the way to go... but looking at the size of your sump & skimmer you might want to reconsider how much flow you really need? Also the size of your plumbing won't be able to handle 5000gph. I am running a Hammerhead on three tanks totaling 330 gallons through a 125g sump, and you would be amazed at just how much water that actually is! My sump was designed to handle that kind of water flow without any microbubbles making it back to the display tanks. But the Reeflo pumps are unmatched when it comes to volume/pressure/efficiency!


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Unread 03/05/2013, 10:45 AM   #5
Northside Reef
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a hammerhead will get it done those things are beasts. Are you sure you need that much flow?

I am a real fan of the Blowhole another Reeflo pump. it is very quite (something the hammerhead is not) and can move water a great distance, but not 5000 GPH. less than half that. but a great pump that uses less electricity.


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Unread 03/05/2013, 11:44 AM   #6
SGT_York
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You really don't need pressure at 8' of head, you need flow which you can increase by using 1.5" return pipes as mentioned previously. Pressure is only needed to reduce headloss generally 15' or more in height. Even if you only used 1.5" until your two four way split you will dramatically reduce friction loss and increase flow. Fricton loss is calculated exponentially from velocity, the faster it's moving the more loss.

with 8 1/2" pipes, pie r squared, you can push .25*.25*3.1415 your area is .20" *8 for 1.6 sq inches. 3/4 pipe your square area is .44 so the velocity in the 3/4 pipe is 4 times the flow in your 1/2 pipes. if you went to 1.5" it would be 1.8 square inches.

Semi-quick and helpful fix.
Those tanks look like 40G B's? so you are ~8x turnover probably could use more flow.



Last edited by SGT_York; 03/05/2013 at 12:32 PM. Reason: typos
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Unread 03/05/2013, 11:55 AM   #7
567234ta
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the panworld 200ps works great on just 2 tanks, so something 2x as strong would be great. if it's too much i can always turn it back some and open it up to stir up the tank once in a while for cleaning. The sump is about 100 gallons or more.


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Unread 03/05/2013, 12:11 PM   #8
sirreal63
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Quote:
Originally Posted by SGT_York View Post
You really don't need pressure at 8' of head, you need flow which you can increase by using 1.5" return pipes as mentioned previously. Pressure is only needed to reduce headloss generally 15' or more in height. Even if you only used 1.5" until your two four way split you will dramatically reduce friction loss and increase flow. Fricton loss is calculated exponentially from velocity, the faster it's moving the more loss.

with 8 1/2" pipes, pie r squared, you can push .25*.25*3.1415 your area is .20" *8 for 1.6 sq inches. 3/4 pipe your square area is .44 so the velocity in the 3/4 pipe is 4 times the flow in your 1/2 pipes. if you went to 1/5 it would be 1.8 square inches.

Semi-quick and helpful fix.
Those tanks look like 40G B's? so you are ~8x turnover probably could use more flow.
I couldn't agree more, you are losing your flow from friction loss from using too small of a diameter pipe.


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Unread 03/05/2013, 12:34 PM   #9
SGT_York
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Either way I'd still change the 3/4" pipe to 1.5".


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Unread 03/05/2013, 12:46 PM   #10
567234ta
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No way i'm changing pipe sizes at this point. I could hook up 2 panworld 200s and it would be more than enough flow. So a larger pump will probably do. I am thinking about getting this pump
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Dolphin-Amp-...-/181070779340


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Unread 03/05/2013, 01:31 PM   #11
SGT_York
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Looks great, but the input/output on that pump are 1.5" so you will need to change your plumbing, especially your pump input line. If you use a 1" bulkhead to pull a 1.5" input you will cavitate and destroy the impeller. You will either need to add another 1" or use a 1.5" bulkhead.

Changing the pump input size is significantly harder than changing the return lines.


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Unread 03/05/2013, 02:19 PM   #12
567234ta
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Quote:
Originally Posted by SGT_York View Post
Looks great, but the input/output on that pump are 1.5" so you will need to change your plumbing, especially your pump input line. If you use a 1" bulkhead to pull a 1.5" input you will cavitate and destroy the impeller. You will either need to add another 1" or use a 1.5" bulkhead.

Changing the pump input size is significantly harder than changing the return lines.
Yeah i ordered a 2"bulkhead threadxthread sch 80 from BRS to change it. Since most ext pumps are 2" i figured i should go with that just for any future changes. One question i have is about the BRS strainers, i'm using the 1" now on my pump and seems somewhat restrictive.

Maybe i should get something larger?


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Unread 03/05/2013, 02:22 PM   #13
567234ta
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this is the setup now, The highest line is an open drain to outdoors that drains the skimmer and incase the sump gets too high it will drain it at 2 inches before the top. The other lower bulkhead with the good shutoff valve is for draining outdoors for water changes.



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Unread 03/05/2013, 02:29 PM   #14
SGT_York
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I used two 1" bulkheads and removed half of the strainer bars. Small enough to stop snails but large enough to not need weekly maintenance.

Drilling another hole over the current one is a challenge. I would just drill a second. Doesn't make much difference in the end. using the 1" bulkhead and the new 2" would work be safer than just the new 2".


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Unread 03/05/2013, 02:35 PM   #15
567234ta
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Quote:
Originally Posted by SGT_York View Post
I used two 1" bulkheads and removed half of the strainer bars. Small enough to stop snails but large enough to not need weekly maintenance.

Drilling another hole over the current one is a challenge. I would just drill a second. Doesn't make much difference in the end. using the 1" bulkhead and the new 2" would work be safer than just the new 2".
Not sure if i have the room for another hole, the 2" takes a 3 3/8 hole or something like that. I should have no problem drilling over the old one, but i do agree it's not just a simple task.
I guess i'll have to wait until i get the bulkhead and pump and see how it all lines up. I have seen some other types of strainers that are much larger, i may just make something cutting slots in a pvc pipe so no restriction at all.


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Unread 03/05/2013, 02:43 PM   #16
567234ta
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Anyone use the ReeFlo Tiger Shark 4300GPH? that thing has a 85' shutoff. That would probably be the kind of pressure i need with all the small pipes


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